Sphere handbook 2020 pdf

1. What is the Sphere Project handbook?
2. What are the minimum standards in the Sphere Project handbook?
3. What is meant by Sphere standards?
4. How much water per person per day is recommended as a minimum by the Sphere handbook?
5. What are the 4 humanitarian principles?
6. What are the four protection principles?
7. What are the 7 humanitarian principles?
8. What are the Oslo guidelines?
9. Who created sphere?
10. What are the sphere principles?
11. What shape is a ball?
12. How much water should I drink if I weigh 90kg?
13. What is the criticism of the Sphere Project?
14. How much water does a family of 4 use per day?

What is the Sphere Project handbook?

The Sphere Handbook is Sphere's flagship publication. It comprises the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, the Core Humanitarian Standard, and minimum humanitarian standards in four vital areas of response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) Food security and nutrition.

What are the minimum standards in the Sphere Project handbook?

The minimum standards cover four primary life-saving areas of humanitarian aid: water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion; food security and nutrition; shelter, settlement and non-food items; and health action. To learn more about the handbook, please click here to visit The Sphere Project webpage.

What is meant by Sphere standards?

What are the Sphere standards? The Sphere standards are a set of principles and minimum humanitarian standards in four technical areas of humanitarian response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) Food security and nutrition. Shelter and settlement.

How much water per person per day is recommended as a minimum by the Sphere handbook?

The Sphere Standards suggest a basic survival-level water requirement to use as a starting point for calculating demand (see Table 9.1). However, research indicates that 20 liters per capita per day is the minimum quantity of safe water required to realise minimum essential levels for health and hygiene.

What are the 4 humanitarian principles?

The principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence are fundamental to humanitarian action. Humanity means that human suffering must be addressed wherever it is found, with particular attention to the most vulnerable.

What are the four protection principles?

All OCHA activities are guided by the four humanitarian principles: humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence. These principles provide the foundations for humanitarian action.

What are the 7 humanitarian principles?

Humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality: these seven Fundamental Principles sum up the Movement's ethics and are at the core of its approach to helping people in need during armed conflict, natural disasters and other emergencies.

What are the Oslo guidelines?

The Oslo Guidelines address the need for principles and standards and to provide improved coordination in the use of military and civil defence assets.

Who created sphere?

Plato and Aristotle defined the principal dogmas of the spherical model: a round, immobile Earth at the center, and the celestial bodies' uniform circular motions around it. Eudoxus of Cnidus was the first to develop a 27-sphere mathematical model conveying the motions of all the known celestial bodies.

What are the sphere principles?

Sphere is based on two core beliefs: first, that all possible steps should be taken to alleviate human suffering arising out of calamity and conflict, and second, that those affected by disaster have a right to life with dignity and therefore a right to assistance.

What shape is a ball?

A ball is spherical; it's shaped like a sphere — a three-dimensional version of the two-dimensional circle.

How much water should I drink if I weigh 90kg?

Water (in litres) to drink a day = Your Weight (in Kg) multiplied by 0.033. For example, if you are 60kg, you should drink about 2 litres of water every single day. At 90kg, you'll around about 3 litres of water.

What is the criticism of the Sphere Project?

They say Sphere focuses too much on the technical achievements of aid and disregards the other effects that a humanitarian presence can have, such as bearing witness. They complain that aspects that are harder to quantify are left out, such as mental health, education and the protection of civilians.

How much water does a family of 4 use per day?

On average in the US, water use at home (water from the tap, toilet, dishwasher, etc.) adds up to about 138 gallons per household per day, or 60 gallons per person per day.